There are many different types of pearls, all highly desired for their classic appeal and iridescence. You may own some pearl jewellery or be thinking about making a purchase - but how much do you know about these beautiful, natural creations? From their formation to your purchase, we're diving into the different types of pearls. Explore the June birthstone here at The Jewel Hut.
In the beginning... Natural pearls are formed in oysters or molluscs. Each pearl is the by-product of an irritant (e.g. grain of sand) within the shell of the host. Once inside, the oyster or mollusc will form a substance known as a nacre around the intruder in order to protect itself. After a while, this nacre will build up several layers and harden into a perfectly round shape or, a slightly misshapen circle (commonly seen in freshwater pearls). It's the secretion of nacre that creates the iridescence that pearls are famous for.
The round pearls we see are usually formed by a sea oyster or mollusc and harvested to make jewellery. Saltwater pearls from China, Tahiti and other areas are highly sought after and priced much higher than freshwater pearls.
However, freshwater pearls offer the same lustre and opulent appeal as saltwater pearls. The key difference between a Saltwater Pearl and a Freshwater Pearl is the type of water they form in. The first type forms in the sea, while the latter forms in freshwater lakes or rivers.
If a pearl is cultured, it means the irritant was placed inside the pearl by hand. This artificially begins the onset of a pearl's creation. However, the pearl that is formed is still real and natural.
A Seed Pearl is a very small pearl. Popular in older jewellery pieces, these were often used as decorative embellishments. Formed either in a saltwater oyster or freshwater mussel that is usually no more than 2mm in diameter.
Simulated pearls are artificial. They are a cheaper alternative to the real, naturally occurring pearls that you can buy. However, they are made to look and feel like real pearls. Many popular, affordable jewellery brands incorporate simulated pearls into their designs.
Did you know?
While the traditional white pearl is the most popular, there are also other colour varieties available: White – The innocence of white pearls represents beauty, purity and new beginnings Blue – The wearer of a blue pearl will in time find love Black or Gold – These pearls promote prosperity and wealth Pink – Success, good fortune and fame come to the wearer Brown – For those who seek practicality, masculinity, dependability and harmony.
Discover our stunning collection of Pearls here at The Jewel Hut and find the perfect gift for those born in June. No matter your budget there will be the perfect gift in our May birthstone collection. Shop the collection online at The Jewel Hut.